Ethical challenges inherent in dressage and horse sports.

Jul 24 / Dr Teresa Tyler
Charlotte Dujardin, the celebrated British dressage rider and multiple Olympic medallist, recently announced her withdrawal from the upcoming Olympics in Paris. This decision has cast a spotlight on the ethical concerns surrounding dressage and horse sports, raising questions about the welfare of the animals involved and the broader ethical implications of these competitive practices.


Dressage, often described as the ballet of horse sports, showcases the grace, agility, and partnership between horse and rider. However, beneath the surface of this elegant display lies a more complex and troubling reality. The rigorous and welfare affecting training regimes, the immense physical demands placed on horses, and the pressures of high-stakes competition often compromise the well-being of these beautiful animals. Horses, are sentient beings with a profound capacity for feeling and perception. Yet, in the pursuit of perfection and victory, their welfare is frequently overshadowed by the demands of performance.
The intense training routines required to achieve the high standards of dressage can lead to physical and psychological stress for the horses. Prolonged and repetitive exercises can cause chronic injuries, while the mental strain of constant training and competition can result in behavioural issues, anxiety, and even depression.
Moreover, the use of certain training techniques and equipment raises significant ethical concerns. Practices such as Rollkur, a hyperflexion of the horse’s neck, have been criticised for causing pain and discomfort, despite being used to enhance performance.
The reliance on spurs, whips, and tight reins and bits, also highlights the coercive methods sometimes used to control and manoeuvre these animals, often at the expense of their comfort and dignity.
The withdrawal of a high-profile athlete like Dujardin from the Olympics provides a crucial opportunity to reflect on the ethical implications of dressage and horse sports. It prompts the question: Are the accolades and achievements worth the potential suffering inflicted on the horses? In an era where animal rights and welfare are increasingly prioritised, it is imperative to re-evaluate the practices and standards within these sports to ensure they align with ethical principles that respect and protect the animals involved. 

The well-being of the horse must be paramount, overriding the quest for medals and records.

Promoting animal ethics and welfare in the context of dressage and other horse sports necessitates a shift in perspective. The well-being of the horse must be paramount, overriding the quest for medals and records. This involves advocating for humane training methods that prioritise the physical and psychological health of the horses. It requires stringent regulations to prevent practices that cause harm and discomfort, and it calls for a cultural change within the sport that values the dignity and intrinsic worth of the animal partners.
Furthermore, there must be a broader acknowledgment of the agency and sentience of horses. Recognising them as more than mere instruments of sport but as beings with their own needs and rights is crucial. This shift not only enhances the welfare of the horses but also enriches the sport by fostering a more authentic and respectful partnership between horse and rider.
Charlotte Dujardin’s withdrawal from the Olympics serves as a poignant reminder of the ethical challenges inherent in dressage and horse sports. It is a call to action for the industry to re-examine its practices and to embrace a more humane and ethical approach that prioritises the welfare of the horses. By doing so, we can ensure that these sports are not marred by the suffering of the animals we so love.
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